Psalms 1:1 · JPS 1917

BOOK I HAPPY IS the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.

Who acts: man · What happens: be, not walk, stand, sit · To what, where: counsel, way, seat

This is Psalms 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	BOOK	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 HAPPY	parataxis
2	I	I	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 BOOK	nummod
3	HAPPY	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	IS	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 HAPPY	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 man	det
6	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 HAPPY	nsubj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 walked	nsubj
8	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 walked	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 walked	advmod
10	walked	walk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 man	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 counsel	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 counsel	det
13	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 walked	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 wicked	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 wicked	det
16	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 counsel	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 stood	punct
18	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	19 stood	cc
19	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 walked	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 way	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 way	det
22	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 stood	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 sinners	case
24	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 way	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 sat	punct
26	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	27 sat	cc
27	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 walked	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 seat	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 seat	det
30	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 sat	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 scornful	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 scornful	det
33	scornful	scornful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 seat	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 HAPPY	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	the man		happy property	tree rules
2	not walk	present · perfect	the man	the counsel of the wicked		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in counsel=Trajectory
3	stand	past	the man not said here	the way of sinners		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in way=Location
4	sit	past	the man not said here	the seat of the scornful		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א הָלַךְ֮ בַּעֲצַ֪ת רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ חַ֭טָּאִים לֹ֥א עָמָ֑ד וּבְמוֹשַׁ֥ב לֵ֝צִ֗ים לֹ֣א יָשָֽׁב׃

Psalms 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:0 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.0/