Psalms 10:13 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: wicked, Thou · What happens: contemn, say, not require · To what, where: God, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, Thou — and what happens in the verse to God, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־מֶ֤ה ׀ נִאֵ֖ץ רָשָׁ֥ע ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָמַ֥ר בְּ֝לִבּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִּדְרֹֽשׁ׃

Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 מֶ֤ה	case	concerning
2	מֶ֤ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 נִאֵ֖ץ	obl	what?
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 מֶ֤ה	punct
4	נִאֵ֖ץ	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	has he spurned
5	רָשָׁ֥ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִאֵ֖ץ	nsubj	[the] wicked
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 רָשָׁ֥ע	punct
7	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נִאֵ֖ץ	obj	God
8	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִאֵ֖ץ	parataxis	has he said?
9	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	10 לִבּ	case	in
10	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָמַ֥ר	obl	heart
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִּדְרֹֽשׁ	advmod	not
13	תִּדְרֹֽשׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 אָמַ֥ר	ccomp	you will seek
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 תִּדְרֹֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִאֵץ has he spurned	qatal · piel	רָשָׁע [the] wicked	אֱלֹהִים God
אָמַר has he said?	qatal · qal	רָשָׁע [the] wicked
not תִּדְרֹֽשׁ you will seek	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל מָה רָחֵיק רַשִׁיעָא אֱלָהָא יֵימַר בְּלִבֵּיהּ לָא תִתְבְּעֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.13/