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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 10 / 10:14

Psalms 10:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, helpless · What happens: see, behold, requite, commit, be · To what, where: trouble, claws, God, helper

This is Psalms 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, helpless — and what happens in the verse to trouble, claws, God, helper, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָאִ֡תָה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֪ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֶ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃

Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjpunctobjccconjpunctadvclcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblparataxisnsubjoblnsubjpunctcopparataxispunctrootרָאִתָהVERByou have seenכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַתָּהPRONyou׀PUNCTעָמָלNOUNmischiefוָCCONJandכַעַסNOUNvexation׀PUNCTתַּבִּיטVERByou pay attentionלָADPtoתֵתVERBputבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandֶךָPRONyourעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouיַעֲזֹבVERBhe abandonsחֵלֶכָהNOUNan unfortunate personיָתוֹםNOUN[the] fatherlessאַתָּהPRONyou׀PUNCTהָיִיתָAUXyou areעוֹזֵֽרVERBa helper׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רָאִ֡תָהרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have seen
2כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_9 תַּבִּיט֮mark(dm)
3אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 תַּבִּיט֮nsubjyou
4׀׀PUNCT_3 אַתָּ֤הpunct
5עָ֘מָ֤לעָמָלNOUNNumber=Sing9 תַּבִּיט֮objmischief
6וָוְCCONJ_7 כַ֨עַסccand
7כַ֨עַסכַּעַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עָ֘מָ֤לconjvexation
8׀׀PUNCT_7 כַ֨עַסpunct
9תַּבִּיט֮נָבַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=21 רָאִ֡תָהadvclyou pay attention
10לָלְADP_11 תֵ֪תcaseto
11תֵ֪תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 תַּבִּיט֮advclput
12בְּבְּADP_13 יָ֫דcasein
13יָ֫דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing11 תֵ֪תoblhand
14ֶ֥ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 יָ֫דnmod:possyour
15עָ֭לֶיעַלADP_16 ךָcaseon
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 יַעֲזֹ֣בoblyou
17יַעֲזֹ֣בעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 רָאִ֡תָהparataxishe abandons
18חֵלֶ֑כָהחֵלְכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 יַעֲזֹ֣בnsubjan unfortunate person
19יָ֝ת֗וֹםיָתוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עוֹזֵֽרobl[the] fatherless
20אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 עוֹזֵֽרnsubjyou
21׀׀PUNCT_20 אַתָּ֤הpunct
22הָיִ֬יתָהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 עוֹזֵֽרcopyou are
23עוֹזֵֽרעָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 רָאִ֡תָהparataxisa helper
24׃׃PUNCT_23 עוֹזֵֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִתָה you have seenqatal · qal
תַּבִּיט you pay attentionyiqtol · hiphilעָמָל mischief + כַעַס vexationאַתָּה you
תֵת putinfinitive construct · qal
יַעֲזֹב he abandonsyiqtol · qalחֵלֶכָה an unfortunate person
הָיִיתָ you areqatal · qalאַתָּה you
עוֹזֵֽר a helperparticiple active · qalיָתוֹם [the] fatherless

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ מְטוּל דְאַנְתְּ לֵאוֹת וּרְגִיז עַל רַשִׁיעָא תַּסְעֵר אִסְתַּכַּל לְמִשְׁלַם אַגְרָא טָב לְצַדִיקַיָא בִּידָךְ עֲלָךְ יְסוֹבְרוּן עַנְיָךְ יַתֵּם אַנְתְּ הֲוֵיתָ סָעֵיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.14/