Psalms 10:14 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, helpless · What happens: see, behold, requite, commit, be · To what, where: trouble, claws, God, helper
This is Psalms 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, helpless — and what happens in the verse to trouble, claws, God, helper, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָאִ֡תָה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֪ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֶ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָאִ֡תָה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have seen |
| 2 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 תַּבִּיט֮ | mark | (dm) |
| 3 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 תַּבִּיט֮ | nsubj | you |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 אַתָּ֤ה | punct | |
| 5 | עָ֘מָ֤ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תַּבִּיט֮ | obj | mischief |
| 6 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 כַ֨עַס | cc | and |
| 7 | כַ֨עַס | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עָ֘מָ֤ל | conj | vexation |
| 8 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 כַ֨עַס | punct | |
| 9 | תַּבִּיט֮ | נָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 רָאִ֡תָה | advcl | you pay attention |
| 10 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 תֵ֪ת | case | to |
| 11 | תֵ֪ת | נָתַן | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 תַּבִּיט֮ | advcl | put |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 יָ֫ד | case | in |
| 13 | יָ֫ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 תֵ֪ת | obl | hand |
| 14 | ֶ֥ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 יָ֫ד | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | עָ֭לֶי | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 ךָ | case | on |
| 16 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 יַעֲזֹ֣ב | obl | you |
| 17 | יַעֲזֹ֣ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 רָאִ֡תָה | parataxis | he abandons |
| 18 | חֵלֶ֑כָה | חֵלְכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 יַעֲזֹ֣ב | nsubj | an unfortunate person |
| 19 | יָ֝ת֗וֹם | יָתוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 עוֹזֵֽר | obl | [the] fatherless |
| 20 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 עוֹזֵֽר | nsubj | you |
| 21 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אַתָּ֤ה | punct | |
| 22 | הָיִ֬יתָ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 23 עוֹזֵֽר | cop | you are |
| 23 | עוֹזֵֽר | עָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 רָאִ֡תָה | parataxis | a helper |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 עוֹזֵֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִתָה you have seen | qatal · qal | ||||
| תַּבִּיט you pay attention | yiqtol · hiphil | עָמָל mischief + כַעַס vexation | אַתָּה you | ||
| תֵת put | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| יַעֲזֹב he abandons | yiqtol · qal | חֵלֶכָה an unfortunate person | |||
| הָיִיתָ you are | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | |||
| עוֹזֵֽר a helper | participle active · qal | יָתוֹם [the] fatherless |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ מְטוּל דְאַנְתְּ לֵאוֹת וּרְגִיז עַל רַשִׁיעָא תַּסְעֵר אִסְתַּכַּל לְמִשְׁלַם אַגְרָא טָב לְצַדִיקַיָא בִּידָךְ עֲלָךְ יְסוֹבְרוּן עַנְיָךְ יַתֵּם אַנְתְּ הֲוֵיתָ סָעֵיד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:122.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.14/