Psalms 10:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: devices · What happens: pursue, take, imagine, pride · To what, where: poor, pride, they, devices, wicked
This is Psalms 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — devices — and what happens in the verse to poor, pride, they, devices, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּגַאֲוַ֣ת רָ֭שָׁע יִדְלַ֣ק עָנִ֑י יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ ׀ בִּמְזִמּ֖וֹת ז֣וּ חָשָֽׁבוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 גַאֲוַ֣ת | case | in [the] |
| 2 | גַאֲוַ֣ת | גַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יִדְלַ֣ק | obl | pride |
| 3 | רָ֭שָׁע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 גַאֲוַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of [the] wicked |
| 4 | יִדְלַ֣ק | דָּלַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he hotly pursues |
| 5 | עָנִ֑י | עָנִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִדְלַ֣ק | obj | [the] afflicted |
| 6 | יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ | תָּפַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יִדְלַ֣ק | parataxis | they are caught |
| 7 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 6 יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ | punct | |
| 8 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מְזִמּ֖וֹת | case | by |
| 9 | מְזִמּ֖וֹת | מְזִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ | obl | schemes |
| 10 | ז֣וּ | זוּ | SCONJ | _ | 11 חָשָֽׁבוּ | mark | which |
| 11 | חָשָֽׁבוּ | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 9 מְזִמּ֖וֹת | acl:relcl | they have planned |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 חָשָֽׁבוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִדְלַק he hotly pursues | yiqtol · qal | רָשָׁע of [the] wicked | עָנִי [the] afflicted | ||
| יִתָּפְשׂוּ they are caught | yiqtol · niphal | רָשָׁע of [the] wicked | |||
| חָשָֽׁבוּ they have planned | qatal · qal | רָשָׁע of [the] wicked | מְזִמּוֹת schemes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּגַסוֹת רַשִׁיעָא יִדְלַק עַנְיָא יִתְאַחְדוּן בְּנִכְלוּתָא דְנָא דִי חֲשַׁבוּ לְמֶעְבָּד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:110.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.2/