Psalms 10:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: wicked, covetous, heart · What happens: boast, vaunt, contemn, desire · To what, where: wicked, LORD

This is Psalms 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, covetous, heart — and what happens in the verse to wicked, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִלֵּ֣ל רָ֭שָׁע עַל־תַּאֲוַ֣ת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּבֹצֵ֥עַ בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ נִ֘אֵ֥ץ ׀ יְהוָֽה׃

For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, and the covetous vaunteth himself, though he contemn the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הִלֵּ֣ל	mark	(dm)
2	הִלֵּ֣ל	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he boasts
3	רָ֭שָׁע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִלֵּ֣ל	nsubj	a wicked [person]
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 תַּאֲוַ֣ת	case	on
5	תַּאֲוַ֣ת	תַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִלֵּ֣ל	obl	the desire
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תַּאֲוַ֣ת	compound:smixut	his self
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ	cc	and [one]
9	בֹצֵ֥עַ	בָּצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ	nsubj	greedy for unjust gain
10	בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִלֵּ֣ל	conj	he blesses
11	נִ֘אֵ֥ץ	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִלֵּ֣ל	parataxis	he spurns
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 נִ֘אֵ֥ץ	punct
13	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נִ֘אֵ֥ץ	obj	Yahweh
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִלֵּל he boasts	qatal · piel	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
בֵּרֵךְ he blesses	qatal · piel	בֹצֵעַ greedy for unjust gain	יְהוָֽה Yahweh
נִאֵץ he spurns	qatal · piel	בֹצֵעַ greedy for unjust gain	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְאִשְׁתַּבַּח רַשִׁיעָא עַל רִגְרוּג נַפְשֵׁיהּ דִמְבָרַךְ גַבְרָא טָלוֹמָא מַרְחַק מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, and the covetous vaunteth himself, though he contemn the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.3/