Psalms 10:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: wicked, God · What happens: say, not require, be, pride, think · To what, where: pride, countenance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, God — and what happens in the verse to pride, countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָשָׁ֗ע כְּגֹ֣בַהּ אַ֭פּוֹ בַּל־יִדְרֹ֑שׁ אֵ֥ין אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים כָּל־מְזִמּוֹתָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָשָׁ֗ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִדְרֹ֑שׁ | nsubj | a wicked [person] |
| 2 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 גֹ֣בַהּ | case | according |
| 3 | גֹ֣בַהּ | גֹּבַהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִדְרֹ֑שׁ | obl | to the haughtiness |
| 4 | אַ֭פּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 גֹ֣בַהּ | compound:smixut | his nose |
| 5 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אַ֭פּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 7 יִדְרֹ֑שׁ | advmod | not |
| 7 | יִדְרֹ֑שׁ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he seeks |
| 8 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 7 יִדְרֹ֑שׁ | parataxis | [are] there [is] not |
| 9 | אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | a god |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | all |
| 11 | מְזִמּוֹתָֽי | מְזִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | thoughts |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מְזִמּוֹתָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִדְרֹשׁ he seeks | yiqtol · qal | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רַשִׁיעָא בְּגַסוּת רוּחֵיהּ לָא יִתְבַּר אֱלָהָא וְיֵימַר בְּלִבֵּיהּ דְלָא גַלְיָן קֳדָם יְיָ כּוּלְהוֹן מַחְשְׁבָתוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:112.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.4/