Psalms 10:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: mouth · What happens: be · To what, where: mischief, tongue
This is Psalms 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth — and what happens in the verse to mischief, tongue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָלָ֤ה פִּ֣יהוּ מָ֭לֵא וּמִרְמ֣וֹת וָתֹ֑ךְ תַּ֥חַת לְ֝שׁוֹנ֗וֹ עָמָ֥ל וָאָֽוֶן׃
His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and oppression; under his tongue is mischief and iniquity.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָלָ֤ה | אָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 מָ֭לֵא | obl | a curse |
| 2 | פִּ֣י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מָ֭לֵא | nsubj | mouth |
| 3 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 פִּ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | מָ֭לֵא | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is full |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תַּ֥חַת | cc | and |
| 6 | מִרְמ֣וֹת | מִרְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 אָלָ֤ה | conj | deceit(s) |
| 7 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תֹ֑ךְ | cc | and |
| 8 | תֹ֑ךְ | תֹּךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָלָ֤ה | conj | oppression |
| 9 | תַּ֥חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 4 מָ֭לֵא | conj | [are] under |
| 10 | לְ֝שׁוֹנ | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תַּ֥חַת | compound:smixut | tongue |
| 11 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 לְ֝שׁוֹנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | עָמָ֥ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תַּ֥חַת | nsubj | mischief |
| 13 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 אָֽוֶן | cc | and |
| 14 | אָֽוֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 עָמָ֥ל | conj | wickedness |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 אָֽוֶן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלֵא it is full | qatal · qal | פִּי mouth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לוּטִין פּוּמֵיהּ מְלֵי נִכְלֵי וְרַמְיוֹתָא תְּחוֹת לִישָׁנֵיהּ לֵאוֹת וּשְׁקָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:115.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.7/