Psalms 10:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: wicked, eyes · What happens: sit, slay, be · To what, where: lurking places, innocent, secret places, watch
This is Psalms 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, eyes — and what happens in the verse to lurking places, innocent, secret places, watch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֵשֵׁ֤ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sits |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 יֵשֵׁ֤ב | punct | |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 מַאְרַ֬ב | case | in |
| 4 | מַאְרַ֬ב | מַאֲרָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יֵשֵׁ֤ב | obl | an ambush |
| 5 | חֲצֵרִ֗ים | חָצֵר | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 מַאְרַ֬ב | compound:smixut | of villages |
| 6 | בַּֽ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 מִּסְתָּרִים | case | in (the) |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מִּסְתָּרִים | det | secret |
| 8 | מִּסְתָּרִים | מִסְתָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יַהֲרֹ֣ג | obl | places |
| 9 | יַהֲרֹ֣ג | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יֵשֵׁ֤ב | parataxis | he kills |
| 10 | נָקִ֑י | נָקִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַהֲרֹ֣ג | obj | [the] innocent |
| 11 | עֵ֝ינָ֗י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 15 יִצְפֹּֽנוּ | nsubj | eyes |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 עֵ֝ינָ֗י | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | לְֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 חֵלְכָ֥ה | case | for |
| 14 | חֵלְכָ֥ה | חֵלְכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 יִצְפֹּֽנוּ | obl | an unfortunate person |
| 15 | יִצְפֹּֽנוּ | צָפַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵשֵׁ֤ב | parataxis | they lie hidden |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יִצְפֹּֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵשֵׁב he sits | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַהֲרֹג he kills | yiqtol · qal | נָקִי [the] innocent | |||
| יִצְפֹּֽנוּ they lie hidden | yiqtol · qal | עֵינָי eyes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יָתֵיב בִּכְמַנֵי דְדַרְתַיָא בְּטוּמָרַיָא יִקְטוֹל זַכָּאָה עֵינוֹי לְמַסְכְּנַיָא יִטְשׁוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:116.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.8/