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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 10 / 10:9

Psalms 10:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: wicked · What happens: lie, catch, draw up · To what, where: wait, poor, net

This is Psalms 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked — and what happens in the verse to wait, poor, net, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֶאֱרֹ֬ב בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר ׀ כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה בְסֻכֹּ֗ה יֶ֭אֱרֹב לַחֲט֣וֹף עָנִ֑י יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃

He lieth in wait in a secret place as a lion in his lair, he lieth in wait to catch the poor; he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him up in his net.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblpunctcaseoblcasenmodnmod:possparataxiscaseadvclobjparataxisobjcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootיֶאֱרֹבVERBhe lies in waitבַּADPin (the)הDETsecretמִּסְתָּרNOUNplace׀PUNCTכְּADPlikeאַרְיֵהNOUNa lionבְADPinסֻכּNOUNlairֹהPRONitsיֶאֱרֹבVERBhe lies in waitלַADPtoחֲטוֹףVERBseizeעָנִיADJ[the] afflictedיַחְטֹףVERBhe seizesעָנִיADJ[the] afflictedבְּADPwhenמָשְׁכVERBheוֹPRONdrags [him] awayבְADPinרִשְׁתּNOUNnetֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יֶאֱרֹ֬באָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe lies in wait
2בַּבְּADP_4 מִּסְתָּ֨רcasein (the)
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 מִּסְתָּ֨רdetsecret
4מִּסְתָּ֨רמִסְתָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יֶאֱרֹ֬בoblplace
5׀׀PUNCT_4 מִּסְתָּ֨רpunct
6כְּכְּADP_7 אַרְיֵ֬הcaselike
7אַרְיֵ֬האַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יֶאֱרֹ֬בobla lion
8בְבְּADP_9 סֻכּcasein
9סֻכּסֹךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אַרְיֵ֬הnmodlair
10ֹ֗ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 סֻכּnmod:possits
11יֶ֭אֱרֹבאָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 יֶאֱרֹ֬בparataxishe lies in wait
12לַלְADP_13 חֲט֣וֹףcaseto
13חֲט֣וֹףחָטַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 יֶ֭אֱרֹבadvclseize
14עָנִ֑יעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 חֲט֣וֹףobj[the] afflicted
15יַחְטֹ֥ףחָטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 יֶאֱרֹ֬בparataxishe seizes
16עָ֝נִ֗יעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יַחְטֹ֥ףobj[the] afflicted
17בְּבְּADP_18 מָשְׁכcasewhen
18מָשְׁכמָשַׁךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 יַחְטֹ֥ףadvclhe
19֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מָשְׁכobjdrags [him] away
20בְבְּADP_21 רִשְׁתּcasein
21רִשְׁתּרֶשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 מָשְׁכoblnet
22ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 רִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֶאֱרֹב he lies in waityiqtol · qal
יֶאֱרֹב he lies in waityiqtol · qal
חֲטוֹף seizeinfinitive construct · qalעָנִי [the] afflicted
יַחְטֹף he seizesyiqtol · qalעָנִי [the] afflicted
מָשְׁכ heinfinitive construct · qalוֹ drags [him] away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִכְמוֹן בְּטוּמָרַיָא הֵיךְ אַרְיָא בְּמַטְלָלֵיהּ יִכְמוֹן לְמִתְפַּשׂ עַנְיָא יִתְפַּשׂ עַנְיָא בְּמִגָּרֵיהּ בִּמְצַדְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He lieth in wait in a secret place as a lion in his lair, he lieth in wait to catch the poor; he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him up in his net.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.10.9/