Psalms 102:20 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: look down, behold · To what, where: earth, heaven

This is Psalms 102:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to earth, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִ֭שְׁקִיף מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַ֤יִם ׀ אֶל־אֶ֬רֶץ הִבִּֽיט׃

For He hath looked down from the height of His sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הִ֭שְׁקִיף	mark	(dm)
2	הִ֭שְׁקִיף	שָׁקַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has looked down
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מְּר֣וֹם	case	from
4	מְּר֣וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִ֭שְׁקִיף	obl	the height
5	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְּר֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his holiness
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
7	יְ֝הוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הִבִּֽיט	nsubj	Yahweh
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שָּׁמַ֤יִם	case	from
9	שָּׁמַ֤יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הִבִּֽיט	obl	heaven
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 שָּׁמַ֤יִם	punct
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אֶ֬רֶץ	case	to
12	אֶ֬רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הִבִּֽיט	obl	earth
13	הִבִּֽיט	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִ֭שְׁקִיף	parataxis	he has looked
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 הִבִּֽיט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁקִיף he has looked down	qatal · hiphil
הִבִּֽיט he has looked	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם אוֹדִיק מִשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא דְקוּדְשֵׁיהּ יְיָ מִן שְׁמַיָא לְאַרְעָא אִסְתַּכָּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For He hath looked down from the height of His sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1663.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.20/