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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 102 / 102:21

Psalms 102:21 תְּהִלִּים

What happens: hear, loose, appoint · To what, where: groaning, those

This is Psalms 102:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to groaning, those, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃

To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcompound:smixutcaseparataxisobjcompound:smixutpunctrootלִADPtoשְׁמֹעַVERBhearאֶנְקַתNOUN[the] groaningאָסִירNOUNof prisoner[s]לְADPtoפַתֵּחַVERBset freeבְּנֵיNOUN[the] sonsתְמוּתָֽהNOUNof death׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לִ֭לְADP_2 שְׁמֹעַcaseto
2שְׁמֹעַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QALrootroothear
3אֶנְקַ֣תאֲנָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 שְׁמֹעַobj[the] groaning
4אָסִ֑יראָסִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶנְקַ֣תcompound:smixutof prisoner[s]
5לְ֝לְADP_6 פַתֵּ֗חַcaseto
6פַתֵּ֗חַפָּתַחVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 שְׁמֹעַparataxisset free
7בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 פַתֵּ֗חַobj[the] sons
8תְמוּתָֽהתְּמוּתָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof death
9׃׃PUNCT_8 תְמוּתָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ hearinfinitive construct · qalאֶנְקַת [the] groaning
פַתֵּחַ set freeinfinitive construct · pielבְּנֵי [the] sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְמִשְׁמַע אַנִיקוּתָא דַאֲסִירַיָא לְמִשְׁרֵי בְנַיָא דִמְסִירִין לְמִיתוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.21/