Psalms 103:20 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: bless, fulfil, hearken, word · To what, where: LORD, word
This is Psalms 103:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בָּרֲכ֥וּ יְהוָ֗ה מַלְאָ֫כָ֥יו גִּבֹּ֣רֵי כֹ֭חַ עֹשֵׂ֣י דְבָר֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗עַ בְּק֣וֹל דְּבָרֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בָּרֲכ֥וּ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | bless |
| 2 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 בָּרֲכ֥וּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 3 | מַלְאָ֫כָ֥י | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 בָּרֲכ֥וּ | parataxis | his angels |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 מַלְאָ֫כָ֥י | nmod:poss | O |
| 5 | גִּבֹּ֣רֵי | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מַלְאָ֫כָ֥י | amod | O mighty [ones] |
| 6 | כֹ֭חַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 גִּבֹּ֣רֵי | compound:smixut | of strength |
| 7 | עֹשֵׂ֣י | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 מַלְאָ֫כָ֥י | acl:relcl | [who] do |
| 8 | דְבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עֹשֵׂ֣י | obj | word |
| 9 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 דְבָר | nmod:poss | (of) his |
| 10 | לִ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 שְׁמֹ֗עַ | case | by |
| 11 | שְׁמֹ֗עַ | שָׁמַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 עֹשֵׂ֣י | advcl | obeying |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ק֣וֹל | case | (in) the |
| 13 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שְׁמֹ֗עַ | obl | sound |
| 14 | דְּבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | his word |
| 15 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 דְּבָר | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּרֲכוּ bless | imperative · piel | מַלְאָכָי his angels | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| עֹשֵׂי [who] do | participle active · qal | מַלְאָכָי his angels | דְבָר word | ||
| שְׁמֹעַ obeying | infinitive construct · qal | מַלְאָכָי his angels |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרִיכוּ שְׁמָא דַייָ מַלְאֲכוֹי דְמִתְגַּבְּרִין בְּחֵילָא עָבְדֵי מִלוּלֵיהּ לְמִשְׁמַע קָל מִלוּלֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1692.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.103.20/