Psalms 104:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: wine, bread · What happens: make, stay · To what, where: face, heart
This is Psalms 104:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wine, bread — and what happens in the verse to face, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְשַׂמַּ֬ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יַ֤יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְשַׂמַּ֬ח | obl | wine |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יַ֤יִן | punct | |
| 4 | יְשַׂמַּ֬ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | [which] it makes glad |
| 5 | לְֽבַב־ | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְשַׂמַּ֬ח | obj | [the] heart |
| 6 | אֱנ֗וֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 לְֽבַב־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 הַצְהִ֣יל | case | to |
| 8 | הַצְהִ֣יל | צָהַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 4 יְשַׂמַּ֬ח | parataxis | make shine |
| 9 | פָּנִ֣ים | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 הַצְהִ֣יל | obj | faces |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 שָּׁ֑מֶן | case | from |
| 11 | שָּׁ֑מֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הַצְהִ֣יל | obl | oil |
| 12 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יִסְעָֽד | cc | and |
| 13 | לֶ֗חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 יִסְעָֽד | obl | food |
| 14 | לְֽבַב־ | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יִסְעָֽד | obj | [which the] heart |
| 15 | אֱנ֥וֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 לְֽבַב־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 16 | יִסְעָֽד | סָעַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יְשַׂמַּ֬ח | conj | it sustains |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 יִסְעָֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְשַׂמַּח [which] it makes glad | yiqtol · piel | לְֽבַב־ [the] heart | |||
| הַצְהִיל make shine | infinitive construct · hiphil | פָּנִים faces | |||
| יִסְעָֽד it sustains | yiqtol · qal | לְֽבַב־ [which the] heart |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְחַמְרָא דְמֶחְדֵי לִבָּא דְבַר נָשָׁא לְאַנְהָרָא אַפַּיָא מִן מִשְׁחָא וְלַחְמָא לִבָּא דְבַר נָשָׁא יִסְעָד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1709.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.15/