Psalms 104:14 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: grass · What happens: cause, spring up, bring forth, service · To what, where: grass, bread, earth, man
This is Psalms 104:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grass — and what happens in the verse to grass, bread, earth, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַצְמִ֤יחַ | צָמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [he is] causing to grow |
| 2 | חָצִ֨יר | חָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַצְמִ֤יחַ | obj | grass |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 חָצִ֨יר | punct | |
| 4 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 בְּהֵמָ֗ה | case | for |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 בְּהֵמָ֗ה | det | the |
| 6 | בְּהֵמָ֗ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 מַצְמִ֤יחַ | obl | cattle |
| 7 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 עֵשֶׂב | cc | and |
| 8 | עֵשֶׂב | עֵשֶׂב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַצְמִ֤יחַ | conj | vegetation |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 עֲבֹדַ֣ת | case | for |
| 10 | עֲבֹדַ֣ת | עֲבֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 עֵשֶׂב | obl | the labor |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָדָ֑ם | det | of (the) |
| 12 | אָדָ֑ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עֲבֹדַ֣ת | compound:smixut | humankind |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ה֥וֹצִיא | case | to |
| 14 | ה֥וֹצִיא | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 8 עֵשֶׂב | advcl | bring forth |
| 15 | לֶ֝֗חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ה֥וֹצִיא | obj | food |
| 16 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 18 אָֽרֶץ | case | from |
| 17 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 אָֽרֶץ | det | the |
| 18 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ה֥וֹצִיא | obl | earth |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַצְמִיחַ [he is] causing to grow | participle active · hiphil | חָצִיר grass | |||
| הוֹצִיא bring forth | infinitive construct · hiphil | לֶחֶם food | עֵשֶׂב vegetation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִמְרַכֵּי עִסְבָּא לִבְעִירֵי וְיַרְקֵי לְפוּלְחָנָא דְבַר נָשָׁא לְמִפַּק לַחְמָא מִן אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1708.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.14/