Psalms 104:14 · JPS 1917
Who causeth the grass to spring up for the cattle, and herb for the service of man; to bring forth bread out of the earth,
Who acts: grass · What happens: cause, spring up, bring forth, service · To what, where: grass, bread, earth, man
This is Psalms 104:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 causeth | nsubj |
| 2 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 grass | det |
| 4 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 causeth | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 spring | mark |
| 6 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 causeth | xcomp |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 spring | compound:prt |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 cattle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cattle | det |
| 10 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spring | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 herb | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 herb | cc |
| 13 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grass | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 service | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 service | det |
| 16 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 herb | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 service | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 bring | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 bring | mark |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 causeth | advcl |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 bring | compound:prt |
| 23 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 causeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=wh, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | the grass and herb for the service of man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | spring up | to-infinitive | the grass and herb for the service of man not said here | for the cattle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring forth | to-infinitive | bread | the earth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 4 | service | man | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Psalms 104:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1837 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1837/