Psalms 104:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: mountains, valleys, Thou · What happens: rise, sink down, found · To what, where: place
This is Psalms 104:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains, valleys, Thou — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַעֲל֣וּ הָ֭רִים יֵרְד֣וּ בְקָע֑וֹת אֶל־מְ֝ק֗וֹם זֶ֤ה ׀ יָסַ֬דְתָּ לָהֶֽם׃
The mountains rose, the valleys sank down — unto the place which Thou hadst founded for them;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַעֲל֣וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they went up |
| 2 | הָ֭רִים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יַעֲל֣וּ | obl | mountains |
| 3 | יֵרְד֣וּ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יַעֲל֣וּ | parataxis | they went down |
| 4 | בְקָע֑וֹת | בִּקְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 יֵרְד֣וּ | obl | valleys |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 מְ֝ק֗וֹם | case | to |
| 6 | מְ֝ק֗וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֵרְד֣וּ | obl | the place |
| 7 | זֶ֤ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 יָסַ֬דְתָּ | obj | (of) which |
| 8 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 זֶ֤ה | punct | |
| 9 | יָסַ֬דְתָּ | יָסַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 מְ֝ק֗וֹם | acl | you had established |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ָהֶֽם | case | for |
| 11 | ָהֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יָסַ֬דְתָּ | obl | them |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ָהֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעֲלוּ they went up | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֵרְדוּ they went down | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יָסַדְתָּ you had established | qatal · qal | זֶה (of) which |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְסַלְקוּן מִן תְּהוֹמָא לְטוּרַיָא וְנָחֲתִין בְּבִקְעֲתָא לַאֲתַר דְנָן דִיסַדְתָּא לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1702.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.8/