Psalms 104:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, valleys · What happens: set, not pass over, not return, cover · To what, where: bound, earth
This is Psalms 104:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, valleys — and what happens in the verse to bound, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גְּֽבוּל־שַׂ֭מְתָּ בַּל־יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּן בַּל־יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גְּֽבוּל־ | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּ | obl | a boundary |
| 2 | שַׂ֭מְתָּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 גְּֽבוּל־ | acl | you set |
| 3 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 4 יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּ | advmod | not |
| 4 | יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 5 | ן | נ | X | _ | 4 יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּ | nmod | will pass |
| 6 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 7 יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּ | parataxis | they |
| 8 | ן | נ | X | _ | 7 יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּ | nmod | will return |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 כַסּ֥וֹת | case | to |
| 10 | כַסּ֥וֹת | כָּסָה | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 7 יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּ | advcl | cover |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָֽרֶץ | det | the |
| 12 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 כַסּ֥וֹת | obj | earth |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂמְתָּ you set | qatal · qal | גְּֽבוּל־ a boundary | |||
| not יַֽעֲבֹרוּ they | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יְשׁוּבוּ they | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| כַסּוֹת cover | infinitive construct · piel | אָֽרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּחוּם שַׁוֵיתָא לְגַלְלֵי יַמָא דִי לָא יֶעְבְּרוּן דִי לָא יְתוּבוּן לְמֶחְפֵּי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1703.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.9/