Psalms 105:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Canaan · What happens: call, break · To what, where: famine, whole staff · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 105:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Canaan — and what happens in the verse to famine, whole staff, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקְרָ֣א רָ֭עָב עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כָּֽל־מַטֵּה־לֶ֥חֶם שָׁבָֽר׃
And He called a famine upon the land; He broke the whole staff of bread.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקְרָ֣א | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקְרָ֣א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he called |
| 3 | רָ֭עָב | רָעָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּקְרָ֣א | obj | a famine |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 אָ֑רֶץ | case | on |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 6 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יִּקְרָ֣א | obl | land |
| 7 | כָּֽל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שָׁבָֽר | obj | every |
| 8 | מַטֵּה־ | מַטֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כָּֽל־ | compound:smixut | staff |
| 9 | לֶ֥חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 מַטֵּה־ | compound:smixut | of bread |
| 10 | שָׁבָֽר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּקְרָ֣א | ccomp | he broke |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שָׁבָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקְרָא he called | wayyiqtol · qal | רָעָב a famine | |||
| שָׁבָֽר he broke | qatal · qal | מַטֵּה־ staff |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְאָכְלֵי כַפְנָא עַל אַרְעָא כָּל סְעִיד לַחְמָא תְּבַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1745.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.105.16/