Psalms 105:17 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Canaan · What happens: send, sell · To what, where: man, Joseph
This is Psalms 105:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Canaan — and what happens in the verse to man, Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁלַ֣ח לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם אִ֑ישׁ לְ֝עֶ֗בֶד נִמְכַּ֥ר יוֹסֵֽף׃
He sent a man before them; Joseph was sold for a servant;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁלַ֣ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sent |
| 2 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 פְנֵי | case | before |
| 3 | פְנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 שָׁלַ֣ח | obl | |
| 4 | הֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 פְנֵי | nmod:poss | them |
| 5 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׁלַ֣ח | obj | a man |
| 6 | לְ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 עֶ֗בֶד | case | to |
| 7 | עֶ֗בֶד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִמְכַּ֥ר | obl | a slave |
| 8 | נִמְכַּ֥ר | מָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שָׁלַ֣ח | parataxis | he was sold |
| 9 | יוֹסֵֽף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 8 נִמְכַּ֥ר | nsubj | Joseph |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יוֹסֵֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁלַח he sent | qatal · qal | אִישׁ a man | |||
| נִמְכַּר he was sold | qatal · niphal | יוֹסֵֽף Joseph |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁדַר קֳדָמֵיהוֹן גְבַר חַכִּים לְעַבְדָא אִזְדַבַּן יוֹסֵף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1746.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.105.17/