Psalms 105:44 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: fear, peoples · What happens: give, take · To what, where: lands, peoples, labour, possession
This is Psalms 105:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fear, peoples — and what happens in the verse to lands, peoples, labour, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם אַרְצ֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וַעֲמַ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֣ים יִירָֽשׁוּ׃
And He gave them the lands of the nations, and they took the labour of the peoples in possession;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֣ן | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּתֵּ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he gave |
| 3 | לָ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 הֶם | case | to |
| 4 | הֶם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּתֵּ֣ן | obl | them |
| 5 | אַרְצ֣וֹת | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יִּתֵּ֣ן | obj | lands |
| 6 | גּוֹיִ֑ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אַרְצ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִירָֽשׁוּ | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | עֲמַ֖ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִירָֽשׁוּ | obj | labor |
| 9 | לְאֻמִּ֣ים | לְאֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עֲמַ֖ל | compound:smixut | of peoples |
| 10 | יִירָֽשׁוּ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּתֵּ֣ן | conj | they took possession of |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִירָֽשׁוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּתֵּן he gave | wayyiqtol · qal | אַרְצוֹת lands | |||
| יִירָֽשׁוּ they took possession of | yiqtol · qal | עֲמַל labor |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְהַב לְהוֹן אַרְעַת עַמְמִין וְלֵעוּת אוּמַיָא יֵרְתוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1773.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.105.44/