Psalms 105:45 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: peoples · What happens: keep, observe · To what, where: statutes, laws

This is Psalms 105:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples — and what happens in the verse to statutes, laws, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּעֲב֤וּר ׀ יִשְׁמְר֣וּ חֻ֭קָּיו וְתוֹרֹתָ֥יו יִנְצֹ֗רוּ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃

That they might keep His statutes, and observe His laws.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲב֤וּר	case	so
2	עֲב֤וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁמְר֣וּ	nmod	that
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עֲב֤וּר	punct
4	יִשְׁמְר֣וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they may keep
5	חֻ֭קָּי	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִשְׁמְר֣וּ	obj	decrees
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חֻ֭קָּי	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִנְצֹ֗רוּ	cc	and
8	תוֹרֹתָ֥י	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יִנְצֹ֗רוּ	obj	laws
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תוֹרֹתָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
10	יִנְצֹ֗רוּ	נָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִשְׁמְר֣וּ	conj	they may observe
11	הַֽלְלוּ־	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יִשְׁמְר֣וּ	parataxis	praise
12	יָֽהּ	יָהּ	PROPN	_	11 הַֽלְלוּ־	obj	Yahweh
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁמְרוּ they may keep	yiqtol · qal	חֻקָּי decrees
יִנְצֹרוּ they may observe	yiqtol · qal	תוֹרֹתָי laws
הַֽלְלוּ־ praise	imperative · piel	יָֽהּ Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מִן בִּגְלַל דְיִטְרוֹן קְיָמוֹי וְאוֹרַיְתֵיהּ יִנְטְרוּן הַלְלוּיָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That they might keep His statutes, and observe His laws.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1774.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.105.45/