Psalms 106:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: power · What happens: rebuke, dry up, lead · To what, where: Red Sea, sea, fathers, depths

This is Psalms 106:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — power — and what happens in the verse to Red Sea, sea, fathers, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְעַ֣ר בְּיַם־ס֭וּף וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥ם בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹת כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

And He rebuked the Red Sea, and it was dried up; and He led them through the depths, as through a wilderness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְעַ֣ר	cc	and
2	יִּגְעַ֣ר	גָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rebuked
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יַם־	case	(in) [the]
4	יַם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְעַ֣ר	obl	sea
5	ס֭וּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֶּחֱרָ֑ב	cc	and
7	יֶּחֱרָ֑ב	חָרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְעַ֣ר	conj	it dried up
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יּוֹלִיכ	cc	and
9	יּוֹלִיכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְעַ֣ר	conj	he
10	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יּוֹלִיכ	obj	led them
11	בַּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	13 תְּהֹמ֗וֹת	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 תְּהֹמ֗וֹת	det	the
13	תְּהֹמ֗וֹת	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 יּוֹלִיכ	obl	deeps
14	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	case	like
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	det	the
16	מִּדְבָּֽר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יּוֹלִיכ	obl	wilderness
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּגְעַר he rebuked	wayyiqtol · qal
יֶּחֱרָב it dried up	wayyiqtol · qal	יַם־ sea
יּוֹלִיכ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם led them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְזַף בְּיַמָא דְסוּף וְאִתְנְגֵיב וְהַלְכִנוּן בִּתְדוֹמַיָא הֵיךְ כִּבְמַדְבְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He rebuked the Red Sea, and it was dried up; and He led them through the depths, as through a wilderness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1783.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.106.9/