Psalms 107:19 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: affliction, soul · What happens: cry, save, trouble, distress · To what, where: trouble, affliction, distresses

This is Psalms 107:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — affliction, soul — and what happens in the verse to trouble, affliction, distresses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם׃

They cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them out of their distresses;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְעֲק֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּזְעֲק֣וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cried out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 יְ֭הוָה	case	to
4	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּזְעֲק֣וּ	obl	Yahweh
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 צַּ֣ר	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 צַּ֣ר	det	(the)
7	צַּ֣ר	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּזְעֲק֣וּ	obl	distress
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָהֶ֑ם	case
9	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 צַּ֣ר	nmod	their
10	מִ֝	מִן	ADP	_	11 מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵי	case	from
11	מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵי	מְצוּקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יוֹשִׁיע	obl	troubles
12	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	יוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּזְעֲק֣וּ	parataxis	he
14	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יוֹשִׁיע	obj	saved them
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּזְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal
יוֹשִׁיע he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽם saved them			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְצַלוּ קֳדָם יְיָ כַּד עַיֵק לְהוֹן מִמְעִיקָתְהוֹן יִפְרְקִנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them out of their distresses;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1841.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.107.19/