Psalms 107:23 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: go down, do · To what, where: business, great waters
This is Psalms 107:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to business, great waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יוֹרְדֵ֣י הַ֭יָּם בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת עֹשֵׂ֥י מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּֽים׃
They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters —
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יוֹרְדֵ֣י | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [those who] went down |
| 2 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יָּם | det | of |
| 3 | יָּם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יוֹרְדֵ֣י | obl | the sea |
| 4 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 אֳנִיּ֑וֹת | case | in |
| 5 | אֳנִיּ֑וֹת | אֳנִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 יוֹרְדֵ֣י | obl | ships |
| 6 | עֹשֵׂ֥י | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 יוֹרְדֵ֣י | parataxis | [who] did |
| 7 | מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה | מְלָאכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 עֹשֵׂ֥י | obj | (of) business |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מַ֣יִם | case | on [the] |
| 9 | מַ֣יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 עֹשֵׂ֥י | obl | waters |
| 10 | רַבִּֽים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 מַ֣יִם | amod | many |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רַבִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹשֵׂי [who] did | participle active · qal | מְלָאכָה (of) business |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַלָחַיָא נְחוֹתֵי יַמָא בְּאִלְפַיָא עָבְדֵי פוּלְחָנָא בְּמַיִין סַגִיעִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1845.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.107.23/