Psalms 107:27 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: waves · What happens: reel, stagger, swallow up · To what, where: wisdom

This is Psalms 107:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waves — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע׃

They reeled to and fro, and staggered like a drunken man, and all their wisdom was swallowed up —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָח֣וֹגּוּ	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they staggered
2	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָנוּעוּ	cc	and
3	יָנוּעוּ	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יָח֣וֹגּוּ	conj	they trembled
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 שִּׁכּ֑וֹר	case	like
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שִּׁכּ֑וֹר	det	(the)
6	שִּׁכּ֑וֹר	שִׁכֹּור	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָנוּעוּ	obl	drunkard
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּתְבַּלָּֽע	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תִּתְבַּלָּֽע	nsubj	all
9	חָ֝כְמָת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	skill
10	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חָ֝כְמָת	nmod:poss	their
11	תִּתְבַּלָּֽע	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָח֣וֹגּוּ	conj	it was confused
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 תִּתְבַּלָּֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָחוֹגּוּ they staggered	yiqtol · qal
יָנוּעוּ they trembled	yiqtol · qal
תִּתְבַּלָּֽע it was confused	yiqtol · hithpael	חָכְמָת skill

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִרְתְּתוּן יְנוּעוּן הֵיךְ רַוְיָא דַחֲמַר וְכָל חוּכְמַתְהוֹן מִסְתַּלְעֲמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They reeled to and fro, and staggered like a drunken man, and all their wisdom was swallowed up —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1849.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.107.27/