Psalms 108:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Moab, I · What happens: be, cast, cry · To what, where: washpot, shoe, Philistia
This is Psalms 108:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab, I — and what happens in the verse to washpot, shoe, Philistia, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מוֹאָ֤ב ׀ סִ֬יר רַחְצִ֗י עַל־אֱ֭דוֹם אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ נַעֲלִ֑י עֲלֵֽי־פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת אֶתְרוֹעָֽע׃
Moab is my washpot; upon Edom do I cast my shoe; over Philistia do I cry aloud.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מוֹאָ֤ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 3 סִ֬יר | nsubj | Moab |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 מוֹאָ֤ב | punct | |
| 3 | סִ֬יר | סִיר | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | [is] the pot |
| 4 | רַחְצ | רַחַץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 סִ֬יר | compound:smixut | my washing |
| 5 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 רַחְצ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 אֱ֭דוֹם | case | over |
| 7 | אֱ֭דוֹם | אֱדוֹם | PROPN | _ | 8 אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ | obl | Edom |
| 8 | אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 סִ֬יר | parataxis | I throw |
| 9 | נַעֲל | נַעַל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ | obj | sandal |
| 10 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 נַעֲל | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | עֲלֵֽי־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת | case | over |
| 12 | פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת | פְּלֶשֶׁת | PROPN | _ | 13 אֶתְרוֹעָֽע | obl | Philistia |
| 13 | אֶתְרוֹעָֽע | רוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 סִ֬יר | parataxis | I shout in triumph |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אֶתְרוֹעָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַשְׁלִיךְ I throw | yiqtol · hiphil | נַעֲל sandal | |||
| אֶתְרוֹעָֽע I shout in triumph | yiqtol · hithpolel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דוֹשְׁשֵׁית מוֹאָבָאֵי הֵיךְ דוּדִי שֵׁזוּגִי עַל מַלְכוּת אֱדוֹם אֶטְלוֹק סַנְדְלִי עַל מַלְכוּת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֶתְיַבֵּב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1875.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.108.10/