Psalms 108:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Gilead, Manasseh, Ephraim, Judah · What happens: be · To what, where: mine, defence, sceptre

This is Psalms 108:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gilead, Manasseh, Ephraim, Judah — and what happens in the verse to mine, defence, sceptre, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִ֤י גִלְעָ֨ד ׀ לִ֤י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם מָע֣וֹז רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹקְקִֽי׃

Gilead is mine, Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the defence of my head; Judah is my sceptre.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ל	לְ	ADP	_	2 ִ֤י	case	[belongs] to
2	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
3	גִלְעָ֨ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	2 ִ֤י	nsubj	Gilead
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 גִלְעָ֨ד	punct
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֤י	case	[belongs] to
6	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ִ֤י	parataxis	me
7	מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	6 ִ֤י	nsubj	Manasseh
8	וְ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מָע֣וֹז	cc	and
9	אֶפְרַיִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 מָע֣וֹז	nsubj	Ephraim
10	מָע֣וֹז	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ִ֤י	conj	[is] the protection
11	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָע֣וֹז	compound:smixut	my head
12	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	my
13	יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 מְחֹקְק	nsubj	Judah
14	מְחֹקְק	חָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 ִ֤י	parataxis	[is] my
15	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מְחֹקְק	nmod:poss	commander's staff
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְחֹקְק [is] my	participle active · piel	יְהוּדָה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִילִי גִלְעָד דִילִי מְנַשֶׁה גִבָּרִין דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם עוּשְׁנָא דְרֵישִׁי וּמִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה סַפְרֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Gilead is mine, Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the defence of my head; Judah is my sceptre.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1874.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.108.9/