Psalms 109:11 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, creditor, strangers · What happens: let, distrain, have, make, spoil · To what, where: all, spoil, labour
This is Psalms 109:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, creditor, strangers — and what happens in the verse to all, spoil, labour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ נ֭וֹשֶׁה לְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֖זּוּ זָרִ֣ים יְגִיעֽוֹ׃
Let the creditor distrain all that he hath; and let strangers make spoil of his labour.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ | נָקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | may he strike |
| 2 | נ֭וֹשֶׁה | נשׁא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ | nsubj | a creditor |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 כָל־ | case | to |
| 4 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ | obl | all |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 ֑וֹ | mark | that |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ֑וֹ | case | [belongs] to |
| 7 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 כָל־ | acl:relcl | him |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יָבֹ֖זּוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יָבֹ֖זּוּ | בָּזַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ | conj | may they plunder |
| 10 | זָרִ֣ים | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יָבֹ֖זּוּ | nsubj | strangers |
| 11 | יְגִיע | יְגִיעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יָבֹ֖זּוּ | obj | property |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יְגִיע | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְנַקֵּשׁ may he strike | yiqtol · piel | נוֹשֶׁה a creditor | |||
| יָבֹזּוּ may they plunder | yiqtol · qal | זָרִים strangers | יְגִיע property |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְגַבֵּב מְזוֹפָא לְכָל דִילֵיהּ וְיִבְזוּן נֻכְרָאִין לֵיעוּתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1890.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.11/