Psalms 109:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, none, any · What happens: let, be, extend · To what, where: kindness

This is Psalms 109:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, none, any — and what happens in the verse to kindness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־יְהִי־ל֭וֹמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ חָ֑סֶד וְֽאַל־יְהִ֥י ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן לִיתוֹמָֽיו׃

Let there be none to extend kindness unto him; neither let there be any to be gracious unto his fatherless children.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 וֹ	advmod	not
2	יְהִי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 וֹ	cop	let it belong
3	ל֭	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ	case	to
4	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
5	מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 וֹ	nsubj	[one who] prolongs
6	חָ֑סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ	obj	loyalty
7	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 יְהִ֥י	advmod	not
9	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 וֹ	conj	let it belong
10	ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 יְהִ֥י	nsubj	[one who] shows favor
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יתוֹמָֽי	case	to
12	יתוֹמָֽי	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן	obl	his fatherless
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יתוֹמָֽי	nmod:poss	children
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי־ let it belong	jussive · qal	מֹשֵׁךְ [one who] prolongs
מֹשֵׁךְ [one who] prolongs	participle active · qal		חָסֶד loyalty
not יְהִי let it belong	jussive · qal	חוֹנֵן [one who] shows favor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא יְהֵי לֵיהּ נָגֵיד חִסְדָא וְלָא יְהֵי לֵיהּ חָיֵס עַל יַתְמוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let there be none to extend kindness unto him; neither let there be any to be gracious unto his fatherless children.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1891.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.12/