Psalms 109:13 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, posterity, generation, name, children · What happens: let, cut off, follow, blot out, name · To what, where: posterity, name, generation

This is Psalms 109:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, posterity, generation, name, children — and what happens in the verse to posterity, name, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהִֽי־אַחֲרִית֥וֹ לְהַכְרִ֑ית בְּד֥וֹר אַ֝חֵ֗ר יִמַּ֥ח שְׁמָֽם׃

Let his posterity be cut off; in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהִֽי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הַכְרִ֑ית	cop	may it be
2	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 הַכְרִ֑ית	nsubj	posterity
3	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	his
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 הַכְרִ֑ית	case	to
5	הַכְרִ֑ית	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	cut off
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ד֥וֹר	case	in
7	ד֥וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִמַּ֥ח	obl	a generation
8	אַ֝חֵ֗ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ד֥וֹר	amod	another
9	יִמַּ֥ח	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הַכְרִ֑ית	parataxis	may it be wiped out
10	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִמַּ֥ח	nsubj	name
11	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	their
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִֽי־ may it be	yiqtol · qal	אַחֲרִית posterity
הַכְרִית cut off	infinitive construct · hiphil		אַחֲרִית posterity
יִמַּח may it be wiped out	yiqtol · niphal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְהֵי סוֹפֵיהּ לְאִשְׁתֵּצָיָא בְּדָר אוֹחֲרָן יִתְמְחֵי שִׁמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let his posterity be cut off; in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1892.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.13/