Psalms 109:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: let, bring, not blot out · To what, where: iniquity, remembrance, sin

This is Psalms 109:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, remembrance, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִזָּכֵ֤ר ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אֲ֭בֹתָיו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וְחַטַּ֥את אִ֝מּ֗וֹ אַל־תִּמָּֽח׃

Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִזָּכֵ֤ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may it be remembered
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יִזָּכֵ֤ר	punct
3	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 יִזָּכֵ֤ר	nsubj	the iniquity
4	אֲ֭בֹתָי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	his ancestors
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲ֭בֹתָי	nmod:poss	his
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֑ה	case	to
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִזָּכֵ֤ר	obl	Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּמָּֽח	cc	and
9	חַטַּ֥את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִּמָּֽח	nsubj	the sin
10	אִ֝מּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 חַטַּ֥את	compound:smixut	his mother
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אִ֝מּ	nmod:poss	his
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּמָּֽח	advmod	not
13	תִּמָּֽח	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִזָּכֵ֤ר	conj	may it be wiped out
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 תִּמָּֽח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִזָּכֵר may it be remembered	yiqtol · niphal		עֲוֺן the iniquity
not תִּמָּֽח may it be wiped out	jussive · niphal		חַטַּאת the sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִדְכַּר עִוְיַת אֲבָהָתוֹי קֳדָם יְיָ וְחוֹבַת אִמֵיהּ לָא תִתְמְחֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1893.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.14/