Psalms 109:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, sin · What happens: let, cut off · To what, where: fathers, memory, earth
This is Psalms 109:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sin — and what happens in the verse to fathers, memory, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִהְי֣וּ נֶֽגֶד־יְהוָ֣ה תָּמִ֑יד וְיַכְרֵ֖ת מֵאֶ֣רֶץ זִכְרָֽם׃
Let them be before the LORD continually, that He may cut off the memory of them from the earth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִהְי֣וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נֶֽגֶד־ | cop | let them be |
| 2 | נֶֽגֶד־ | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | root | root | before |
| 3 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נֶֽגֶד־ | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 4 | תָּמִ֑יד | תָּמִיד | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נֶֽגֶד־ | advmod | continually |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַכְרֵ֖ת | cc | and |
| 6 | יַכְרֵ֖ת | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נֶֽגֶד־ | conj | may he cut off |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from [the] |
| 8 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 יַכְרֵ֖ת | obl | earth |
| 9 | זִכְר | זֵכֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַכְרֵ֖ת | obj | remembrance |
| 10 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 זִכְר | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיוּ let them be | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַכְרֵת may he cut off | yiqtol · hiphil | זִכְר remembrance | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יֶהֱוְיָן קֳבֵיל מֵימְרָא דַייָ תְּדִירָא וִישֵׁיצֵי מֵאַרְעָא דָכְרָנְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1894.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.15/