Psalms 109:21 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, mercy, Thou, Thy · What happens: deal, be, deliver, name · To what, where: me
This is Psalms 109:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mercy, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתָּ֤ה ׀ יְה֘וִ֤ה אֲדֹנָ֗י עֲֽשֵׂה־אִ֭תִּי לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּי־ט֥וֹב חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | nsubj | you |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 אַתָּ֤ה | punct | |
| 4 | יְה֘וִ֤ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְה֘וִ֤ה | appos | Lord |
| 6 | ָ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | עֲֽשֵׂה־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | deal |
| 8 | אִ֭תּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 ִי | case | with |
| 9 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | obl | me |
| 10 | לְמַ֣עַן | לְמַעַן | ADP | _ | 11 שְׁמ | case | for the sake of |
| 11 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | obl | name |
| 12 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 ט֥וֹב | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | ט֥וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | advcl | [is] good |
| 15 | חַ֝סְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 ט֥וֹב | nsubj | loyalty |
| 16 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 חַ֝סְדּ | nmod:poss | your covenant |
| 17 | הַצִּיל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 7 עֲֽשֵׂה־ | parataxis | deliver |
| 18 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 הַצִּיל | obj | me |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲֽשֵׂה־ deal | imperative · qal | אַתָּה you | |||
| הַצִּיל deliver | imperative · hiphil | ֵֽנִי me | יְהוִה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְאַתְּ אֱלֹהִים יְיָ עֲבֵד עִמִי מִן בִּגְלַל שְׁמָךְ הֵיךְ טוּבָךְ וְחַסְדָךְ פְּצֵי יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1900.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.21/