Psalms 109:28 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, knees, Thou, servant · What happens: let, curse, bless, arise, put, rejoice · To what, where: knees
This is Psalms 109:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, knees, Thou, servant — and what happens in the verse to knees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְקַֽלְלוּ־הֵמָּה֮ וְאַתָּ֪ה תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ קָ֤מוּ ׀ וַיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥ יִשְׂמָֽח׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְקַֽלְלוּ־ | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will curse |
| 2 | הֵמָּה֮ | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יְקַֽלְלוּ־ | nsubj | they |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ | cc | and |
| 4 | אַתָּ֪ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ | nsubj | you |
| 5 | תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יְקַֽלְלוּ־ | conj | you will bless |
| 6 | קָ֤מוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יְקַֽלְלוּ־ | parataxis | they have arisen |
| 7 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 6 קָ֤מוּ | punct | |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יְקַֽלְלוּ־ | conj | they have been ashamed |
| 10 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יִשְׂמָֽח | cc | and |
| 11 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יִשְׂמָֽח | nsubj | servant |
| 12 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | יִשְׂמָֽח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יְקַֽלְלוּ־ | conj | he will rejoice |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יִשְׂמָֽח | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְקַֽלְלוּ־ they will curse | yiqtol · piel | הֵמָּה they | |||
| תְבָרֵךְ you will bless | yiqtol · piel | אַתָּה you | |||
| קָמוּ they have arisen | qatal · qal | ||||
| יֵּבֹשׁוּ they have been ashamed | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִשְׂמָֽח he will rejoice | yiqtol · qal | עַבְדּ servant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְלַטְטוּן הִנוּן וְאַתְּ תְּבָרֵךְ יְקוּמוּן וְיִבַהֲתוּן וְעַבְדָךְ יֶחְדֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1907.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.28/