Psalms 109:29 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: adversaries · What happens: clothe, put on, shame · To what, where: adversaries, own shame

This is Psalms 109:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversaries — and what happens in the verse to adversaries, own shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שׂוֹטְנַ֣י כְּלִמָּ֑ה וְיַעֲט֖וּ כַמְעִ֣יל בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃

Mine adversaries shall be clothed with confusion, and shall put on their own shame as a robe.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	may they be clothed
2	שׂוֹטְנ	שָׂטַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ	nsubj	[those
3	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 שׂוֹטְנ	nmod:poss	who] accuse me
4	כְּלִמָּ֑ה	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ	obj	ignominy
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַעֲט֖וּ	cc	and
6	יַעֲט֖וּ	עָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ	conj	may they be covered
7	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 מְעִ֣יל	case	like
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מְעִ֣יל	det	(the)
9	מְעִ֣יל	מְעִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַעֲט֖וּ	obl	robe
10	בָּשְׁתּ	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יַעֲט֖וּ	obj	shame
11	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בָּשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	their
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִלְבְּשׁוּ may they be clothed	yiqtol · qal	שׂוֹטְנ [those	כְּלִמָּה ignominy
שׂוֹטְנ [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] accuse me
יַעֲטוּ may they be covered	yiqtol · qal	שׂוֹטְנ [those	בָּשְׁתּ shame

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִלְבְּשׁוּן סָטְנַי כִּסוּפָא וִיעַטְפוּן הֵיךְ מְעִילָא בַּהַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Mine adversaries shall be clothed with confusion, and shall put on their own shame as a robe.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1908.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.29/