Psalms 11:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, throne, eyes, eyelids · What happens: be, behold, try · To what, where: holy temple, heaven, children

This is Psalms 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, throne, eyes, eyelids — and what happens in the verse to holy temple, heaven, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֤ה ׀ בְּֽהֵ֘יכַ֤ל קָדְשׁ֗וֹ יְהוָה֮ בַּשָּׁמַ֪יִם כִּ֫סְא֥וֹ עֵינָ֥יו יֶחֱז֑וּ עַפְעַפָּ֥יו יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָֽם׃

The LORD is in His holy temple, the LORD, His throne is in heaven; His eyes behold, His eyelids try, the children of men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	nsubj	Yahweh
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יְהוָ֤ה	punct
3	בְּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	case	[is] in
4	הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the temple
5	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	compound:smixut	his holiness
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
7	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 שָּׁמַ֪יִם	dislocated	Yahweh
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שָּׁמַ֪יִם	case	[is] in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׁמַ֪יִם	det	the
10	שָּׁמַ֪יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	parataxis	heavens
11	כִּ֫סְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָּׁמַ֪יִם	nsubj	throne
12	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כִּ֫סְא	nmod:poss	his
13	עֵינָ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 יֶחֱז֑וּ	nsubj	eyes
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֵינָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
15	יֶחֱז֑וּ	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	parataxis	they see
16	עַפְעַפָּ֥י	עַפְעַפִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ	nsubj	eyelids
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַפְעַפָּ֥י	nmod:poss	his
18	יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ	בָּחַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הֵ֘יכַ֤ל	parataxis	they test
19	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ	obj	[the] children
20	אָדָֽם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of humankind
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָדָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶחֱזוּ they see	yiqtol · qal	עֵינָי eyes
יִבְחֲנוּ they test	yiqtol · qal	עַפְעַפָּי eyelids	בְּנֵי [the] children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ בְּהֵיכְלָא דְקוּדְשֵׁיהּ אֱלָהָא בִשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא כּוּרְסֵיהּ עֵינוֹי חָמְיָן תְּמוֹרוֹי מְבַחְנָן בְּנֵי נָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD is in His holy temple, the LORD, His throne is in heaven; His eyes behold, His eyelids try, the children of men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.11.4/