Psalms 11:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, soul · What happens: try, love, hate · To what, where: righteous, violence
This is Psalms 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, soul — and what happens in the verse to righteous, violence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָה֮ צַדִּ֪יק יִ֫בְחָ֥ן וְ֭רָשָׁע וְאֹהֵ֣ב חָמָ֑ס שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
The LORD trieth the righteous; but the wicked and him that loveth violence His soul hateth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָה֮ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 יִ֫בְחָ֥ן | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | צַדִּ֪יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִ֫בְחָ֥ן | obj | [the] righteous |
| 3 | יִ֫בְחָ֥ן | בָּחַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he tests |
| 4 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה | cc | and [the] |
| 5 | רָשָׁע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה | obj | wicked |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אֹהֵ֣ב | cc | and |
| 7 | אֹהֵ֣ב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 רָשָׁע | conj | [one who] loves |
| 8 | חָמָ֑ס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֹהֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | (of) violence |
| 9 | שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִ֫בְחָ֥ן | conj | it hates |
| 10 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה | nsubj | self |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִבְחָן he tests | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | צַדִּיק [the] righteous | ||
| שָֽׂנְאָה it hates | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ self | רָשָׁע wicked + אֹהֵב [one who] loves |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱלָהָא צַדִיקַיָא בָחֵין וְרַשִׁיעַיָא וְרַחֲמֵי חֲטוּפִין סְנָאַת נַפְשֵׁיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:131.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.11.5/