Psalms 112:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: man · What happens: be, fear, delight, command · To what, where: LORD, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 112:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to LORD, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ אַשְׁרֵי־אִ֭ישׁ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה בְּ֝מִצְוֺתָ֗יו חָפֵ֥ץ מְאֹֽד׃
Happy is the man that feareth the LORD, that delighteth greatly in His commandments.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ֥לְלוּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | praise |
| 2 | יָ֨הּ | יָהּ | PROPN | _ | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יָ֨הּ | punct | |
| 4 | אַשְׁרֵי־ | אֶשֶׁר | INTJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | parataxis | how blessed! |
| 5 | אִ֭ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אַשְׁרֵי־ | nsubj | [is] a person |
| 6 | יָרֵ֣א | יָרֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 אִ֭ישׁ | acl | fearing |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 יְהוָ֑ה | case | (et) |
| 8 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 יָרֵ֣א | obj | Yahweh |
| 9 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מִצְוֺתָ֗י | case | in |
| 10 | מִצְוֺתָ֗י | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 חָפֵ֥ץ | obl | commandments |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 מִצְוֺתָ֗י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | חָפֵ֥ץ | חָפֵץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 אִ֭ישׁ | acl | he delights |
| 13 | מְאֹֽד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 12 חָפֵ֥ץ | advmod | exceedingly |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 מְאֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַלְלוּ praise | imperative · piel | יָהּ Yahweh | |||
| חָפֵץ he delights | qatal · qal | אִישׁ [is] a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הַלְלוּיָהּ טוּבֵיהּ דְגַבְרָא דָחֵל יַת יְיָ בְּפִקוּדוֹהִי צָבֵי לַחֲדָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1928.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.112.1/