Psalms 111:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: fear, all, praise, righteousness · What happens: be, have, do, endure, fear, praise · To what, where: beginning, good understanding, LORD
This is Psalms 111:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fear, all, praise, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to beginning, good understanding, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רֵ֘אשִׁ֤ית חָכְמָ֨ה ׀ יִרְאַ֬ת יְהוָ֗ה שֵׂ֣כֶל ט֭וֹבלְכָל־עֹשֵׂיהֶ֑ם תְּ֝הִלָּת֗וֹ עֹמֶ֥דֶת לָעַֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רֵ֘אשִׁ֤ית | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is the] beginning |
| 2 | חָכְמָ֨ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 רֵ֘אשִׁ֤ית | compound:smixut | of wisdom |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 חָכְמָ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | יִרְאַ֬ת | יִרְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 רֵ֘אשִׁ֤ית | nsubj | the fear |
| 5 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 יִרְאַ֬ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | שֵׂ֣כֶל | שֵׂכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כָל־ | nsubj | an understanding |
| 7 | ט֭וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שֵׂ֣כֶל | amod | good |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 כָל־ | case | [belongs] to |
| 9 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רֵ֘אשִׁ֤ית | parataxis | all |
| 10 | עֹשֵׂי | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 כָל־ | compound:smixut | [those |
| 11 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 עֹשֵׂי | nmod:poss | who] do them |
| 12 | תְּ֝הִלָּת | תְּהִלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 עֹמֶ֥דֶת | nsubj | praise |
| 13 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 תְּ֝הִלָּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | עֹמֶ֥דֶת | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 רֵ֘אשִׁ֤ית | parataxis | [is] enduring |
| 15 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עַֽד | case | forever |
| 16 | עַֽד | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 עֹמֶ֥דֶת | obl | |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 עַֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹשֵׂי [those | participle active · qal | הֶם who] do them | |||
| עֹמֶדֶת [is] enduring | participle active · qal | תְּהִלָּת praise |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שֵׁרוּי חוּכְמְתָא דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ סִכְלָא טָבָא לְכָל עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן תּוּשְׁבַּחְתֵּיהּ קַיָמָא לְעַלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1927.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.111.10/