Psalms 112:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: wicked, heart, desire · What happens: see, vex, gnash, melt away, perish · To what, where: horn
This is Psalms 112:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, heart, desire — and what happens in the verse to horn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָ֘שָׁ֤ע יִרְאֶ֨ה ׀ וְכָעָ֗ס שִׁנָּ֣יו יַחֲרֹ֣ק וְנָמָ֑ס תַּאֲוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָ֘שָׁ֤ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | nsubj | a wicked [person] |
| 2 | יִרְאֶ֨ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will see |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 כָעָ֗ס | cc | and |
| 5 | כָעָ֗ס | כָּעַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | conj | he will be angry |
| 6 | שִׁנָּ֣י | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 8 יַחֲרֹ֣ק | obj | teeth |
| 7 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 שִׁנָּ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | יַחֲרֹ֣ק | חָרַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | parataxis | he will gnash |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נָמָ֑ס | cc | and |
| 10 | נָמָ֑ס | מָסַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | conj | he will melt away |
| 11 | תַּאֲוַ֖ת | תַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תֹּאבֵֽד | nsubj | [the] desire |
| 12 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 תַּאֲוַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 13 | תֹּאבֵֽד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִרְאֶ֨ה | parataxis | it will perish |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 תֹּאבֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאֶה he will see | yiqtol · qal | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] | |||
| כָעָס he will be angry | weqatal · qal | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] | |||
| יַחֲרֹק he will gnash | yiqtol · qal | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] | שִׁנָּי teeth | ||
| נָמָס he will melt away | weqatal · niphal | רָשָׁע a wicked [person] | |||
| תֹּאבֵֽד it will perish | yiqtol · qal | תַּאֲוַת [the] desire |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רַשִׁיעָא יֶחֱמֵי וְיִכְעוֹס עֲלוֹי שִׁנוֹי יְעַסֵי וְאִתְמְסָא רְגוּג רַשִׁיעֵי תֵיבִיד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1937.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.112.10/