Psalms 112:10 · JPS 1917
The wicked shall see it, and be vexed; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away; the desire of the wicked shall perish.
Who acts: wicked, heart, desire · What happens: see, vex, gnash, melt away, perish · To what, where: horn
This is Psalms 112:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked, heart, desire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wicked | det |
| 2 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 vexed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 vexed | cc |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 vexed | aux:pass |
| 9 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 see | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 gnash | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gnash | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 gnash | aux |
| 13 | gnash | gnash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | parataxis |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 teeth | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gnash | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 melt | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 melt | cc |
| 19 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gnash | conj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 melt | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 perish | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 desire | det |
| 23 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 perish | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wicked | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wicked | det |
| 26 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 desire | nmod |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 perish | aux |
| 28 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | shall | the wicked | horn | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | vex | infinitive · passive | the wicked not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 3 | gnash | shall | heart | with heart's teeth | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | melt away | infinitive | heart not said here | away property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | perish | shall | the desire of the wicked | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָ֘שָׁ֤ע יִרְאֶ֨ה ׀ וְכָעָ֗ס שִׁנָּ֣יו יַחֲרֹ֣ק וְנָמָ֑ס תַּאֲוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃
Psalms 112:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2073 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2073/