Psalms 114:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: thou · What happens: ail, sea, flee, turn · To what, where: thee, sea, Jordan
This is Psalms 114:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, sea, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַה־לְּךָ֣ הַ֭יָּם כִּ֣י תָנ֑וּס הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן תִּסֹּ֥ב לְאָחֽוֹר׃
What aileth thee, O thou sea, that thou fleest? thou Jordan, that thou turnest backward?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 ְךָ֣ | nsubj | what? |
| 2 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ְךָ֣ | case | [is] to |
| 3 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root | you |
| 4 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יָּם | det | O |
| 5 | יָּם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 ְךָ֣ | parataxis | sea |
| 6 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 תָנ֑וּס | mark | (cmp) |
| 7 | תָנ֑וּס | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 ְךָ֣ | parataxis | you will flee |
| 8 | הַ֝ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 יַּרְדֵּ֗ן | det | O |
| 9 | יַּרְדֵּ֗ן | יַרְדֵּן | PROPN | _ | 10 תִּסֹּ֥ב | dislocated | Jordan |
| 10 | תִּסֹּ֥ב | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 ְךָ֣ | parataxis | you will turn around |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 אָחֽוֹר | case | to |
| 12 | אָחֽוֹר | אָחוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִּסֹּ֥ב | obl | backwards |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אָחֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָנוּס you will flee | yiqtol · qal | יָּם sea | |||
| תִּסֹּב you will turn around | yiqtol · qal | יַּרְדֵּן Jordan |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַה לָךְ יַמָא אֲרוּם תְּאַפֵּךְ יוֹרְדְנָא תַּחֲזוֹר לַאֲחוֹרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1951.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.114.5/