Psalms 114:5 · JPS 1917
What aileth thee, O thou sea, that thou fleest? thou Jordan, that thou turnest backward?
Who acts: thou · What happens: ail, sea, flee, turn · To what, where: thee, sea, Jordan
This is Psalms 114:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 aileth | nsubj |
| 2 | aileth | ail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 aileth | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sea | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 sea | discourse |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 sea | nsubj |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 aileth | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fleest | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 fleest | mark |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 fleest | nsubj |
| 11 | fleest | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sea | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 aileth | punct |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 Jordan | nsubj |
| 14 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 aileth | vocative |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 turnest | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 turnest | mark |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 turnest | nsubj |
| 18 | turnest | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Jordan | acl:relcl |
| 19 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 18 turnest | advmod |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 aileth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ail | present | thee | Jordan vocative | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient thou=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | sea | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | flee | present | thou | sea not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | turn | present | thou | Jordan not said here | backward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme jordan=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַה־לְּךָ֣ הַ֭יָּם כִּ֣י תָנ֑וּס הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן תִּסֹּ֥ב לְאָחֽוֹר׃
Psalms 114:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2087 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2087/