Psalms 118:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: nations, I · What happens: compass about, cut off, name · To what, where: me, nations, name, LORD
This is Psalms 118:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, I — and what happens in the verse to me, nations, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם סְבָב֑וּנִי בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲמִילַֽם׃
All nations compass me about; verily, in the name of the LORD I will cut them off.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 סְבָב֑וּ | nsubj | all |
| 2 | גּוֹיִ֥ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 3 | סְבָב֑וּ | סָבַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 4 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 סְבָב֑וּ | obj | surrounded me |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 שֵׁ֥ם | case | in |
| 6 | שֵׁ֥ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲמִיל | obl | the name |
| 7 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 שֵׁ֥ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 אֲמִיל | advmod | (dm) |
| 9 | אֲמִיל | מוּל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 סְבָב֑וּ | parataxis | I |
| 10 | ַֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲמִיל | obj | fended them off |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ַֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סְבָבוּ they | qatal · qal | גּוֹיִם nations | נִי surrounded me | ||
| אֲמִיל I | yiqtol · hiphil | ַֽם fended them off |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כָּל עַמְמַיָא חֲזַרוּ יָתִי בְּשׁוּם מֵימְרָא דַייָ רַחֲצִית אֲרוּם אֶתְּשִׁנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2003.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.118.10/