Psalms 118:6 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, I, man · What happens: be, not fear, do
This is Psalms 118:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֣ה לִ֭י לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִ֣י אָדָֽם׃
The LORD is for me; I will not fear; what can man do unto me?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 י | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | לִ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 י | case | [is] for |
| 3 | י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root | me |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 אִירָ֑א | advmod | not |
| 5 | אִירָ֑א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 י | parataxis | I will be afraid |
| 6 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | obj | what? |
| 7 | יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 י | parataxis | will he do |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ִ֣י | case | to |
| 9 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | obl | me |
| 10 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה | nsubj | anyone |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אִירָא I will be afraid | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַּעֲשֶׂה will he do | yiqtol · qal | אָדָֽם anyone | מַה־ what? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעֲדִי לָא אֶדְחַל מָא יַעְבֵּיד לִי בַּר נָשׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1999.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.118.6/