Psalms 119:159 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, I · What happens: see, love, quicken · To what, where: precepts, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 119:159 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to precepts, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רְ֭אֵה כִּי־פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ אָהָ֑בְתִּי יְ֝הוָ֗ה כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃
O see how I love Thy precepts; quicken me, O LORD, according to Thy lovingkindness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רְ֭אֵה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | see |
| 2 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 אָהָ֑בְתִּי | mark | (dm) that |
| 3 | פִקּוּדֶ֣י | פִּקּוּדִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אָהָ֑בְתִּי | obj | precepts |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 פִקּוּדֶ֣י | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | אָהָ֑בְתִּי | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 רְ֭אֵה | ccomp | I love |
| 6 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 חַיּ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 7 | כְּֽ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 חַסְדּ | case | according |
| 8 | חַסְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חַיּ | obl | to |
| 9 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 חַסְדּ | nmod:poss | your covenant loyalty |
| 10 | חַיּ | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 רְ֭אֵה | parataxis | preserve |
| 11 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 חַיּ | obj | me alive |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְאֵה see | imperative · qal | אָהָבְתִּי I love | |||
| אָהָבְתִּי I love | qatal · qal | פִקּוּדֶי precepts | |||
| חַיּ preserve | imperative · piel | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ֵֽנִי me alive |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֲמֵי אֲרוּם פִּקוּדָיִךְ רְחִימֵית יְיָ הֵיךְ חִסְדָךְ אַסֵי יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2181.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.159/