Psalms 119:158 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, testimonies, Thy · What happens: behold, be, strive, not observe, word · To what, where: testimonies, word
This is Psalms 119:158 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, testimonies, Thy — and what happens in the verse to testimonies, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָאִ֣יתִי בֹ֭גְדִים וָֽאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִ֝מְרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁמָֽרוּ׃
I beheld them that were faithless, and strove with them; because they observed not Thy word.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָאִ֣יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I see |
| 2 | בֹ֭גְדִים | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 רָאִ֣יתִי | obj | [those who] act treacherously |
| 3 | וָֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אֶתְקוֹטָ֑ט | cc | and |
| 4 | אֶתְקוֹטָ֑ט | קוּט | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 רָאִ֣יתִי | conj | I |
| 5 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 4 אֶתְקוֹטָ֑ט | nmod | felt loathing |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 שָׁמָֽרוּ | mark | that |
| 7 | אִ֝מְרָת | אִמְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 שָׁמָֽרוּ | obj | word |
| 8 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 אִ֝מְרָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 שָׁמָֽרוּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | שָׁמָֽרוּ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 רָאִ֣יתִי | parataxis | they have kept |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שָׁמָֽרוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I see | qatal · qal | בֹגְדִים [those who] act treacherously | |||
| אֶתְקוֹטָט I | wayyiqtol · hithpolel | ||||
| not שָׁמָֽרוּ they have kept | qatal · qal | בֹגְדִים [those who] act treacherously | אִמְרָת word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֲמֵיתִי בָזוֹזֵי וְאִדַיְנֵית עִמְהוֹן דִי מֵימְרָךְ לָא נְטָרוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2180.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.158/