Psalms 12:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: words, silver · What happens: be, try, refine, word · To what, where: pure words, crucible, silver, LORD
This is Psalms 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, silver — and what happens in the verse to pure words, crucible, silver, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִֽמֲר֣וֹת יְהוָה֮ אֲמָר֪וֹת טְהֹ֫ר֥וֹת כֶּ֣סֶף צָ֭רוּף בַּעֲלִ֣יל לָאָ֑רֶץ מְ֝זֻקָּ֗ק שִׁבְעָתָֽיִם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִֽמֲר֣וֹת | אִמְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 אֲמָר֪וֹת | nsubj | the words |
| 2 | יְהוָה֮ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 אִֽמֲר֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 3 | אֲמָר֪וֹת | אִמְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | root | root | [are] words |
| 4 | טְהֹ֫ר֥וֹת | טָהֹר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 אֲמָר֪וֹת | amod | pure |
| 5 | כֶּ֣סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֲמָר֪וֹת | parataxis | silver |
| 6 | צָ֭רוּף | צָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 כֶּ֣סֶף | acl:relcl | refined |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 עֲלִ֣יל | case | in |
| 8 | עֲלִ֣יל | עֲלִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 צָ֭רוּף | obl | a crucible |
| 9 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 אָ֑רֶץ | case | of |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 11 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 עֲלִ֣יל | nmod | earth |
| 12 | מְ֝זֻקָּ֗ק | זָקַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing | 6 צָ֭רוּף | parataxis | refined |
| 13 | שִׁבְעָתָֽיִם | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 12 מְ֝זֻקָּ֗ק | advmod | sevenfold |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 שִׁבְעָתָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צָרוּף refined | participle passive · qal | כֶּסֶף silver | |||
| מְזֻקָּק refined | participle passive · pual | כֶּסֶף silver |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִלִין דַייָ מִלַיָא דַכְיָן סִימָא סְנִינָא בְּכוּרָא עַל אַרְעָא זְקִיק שִׁבְעָתֵי זִמְנִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:140.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.12.7/