Psalms 12:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: keep, preserve · To what, where: words, us
This is Psalms 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to words, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּֽה־יְהוָ֥ה תִּשְׁמְרֵ֑ם תִּצְּרֶ֓נּוּ ׀ מִן־הַדּ֖וֹר ז֣וּ לְעוֹלָֽם׃
Thou wilt keep them, O LORD; Thou wilt preserve us from this generation for ever.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּֽה־ | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תִּשְׁמְר | nsubj | you |
| 2 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תִּשְׁמְר | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 3 | תִּשְׁמְר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 4 | ֵ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 תִּשְׁמְר | obj | will keep them |
| 5 | תִּצְּר | נָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תִּשְׁמְר | parataxis | you |
| 6 | ֶ֓נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 תִּצְּר | obj | will guard him |
| 7 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 6 ֶ֓נּוּ | punct | |
| 8 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 דּ֖וֹר | case | from |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 דּ֖וֹר | det | the |
| 10 | דּ֖וֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תִּצְּר | obl | generation |
| 11 | ז֣וּ | זוּ | SCONJ | _ | 13 עוֹלָֽם | mark | this |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 עוֹלָֽם | case | forever |
| 13 | עוֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 דּ֖וֹר | acl:relcl | of perpetuity |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 עוֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּשְׁמְר you | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּֽה־ you | ֵם will keep them | ||
| תִּצְּר you | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ֶנּוּ will guard him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַנְתְּ יְיָ תִּנְטְרִנוּן לְצַדִיקַיָא תִּנְצְרִנוּן מִן דָרָא בִישָׁא הָדֵין לְעַלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:141.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.12.8/