Psalms 123:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: eyes, God · What happens: look, be

This is Psalms 123:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, God — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֨ה כְעֵינֵ֪י עֲבָדִ֡ים אֶל־יַ֤ד אֲ‍ֽדוֹנֵיהֶ֗ם כְּעֵינֵ֣י שִׁפְחָה֮ אֶל־יַ֪ד גְּבִ֫רְתָּ֥הּ כֵּ֣ן עֵ֭ינֵינוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ עַ֝֗ד שֶׁיְּחָנֵּֽנוּ׃

Behold, as the eyes of servants unto the hand of their master, as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her mistress; so our eyes look unto the LORD our God, until He be gracious unto us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	23 עַ֝֗ד	discourse	here!
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵינֵ֪י	case	like
3	עֵינֵ֪י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 כֵּ֣ן	obl	the eyes
4	עֲבָדִ֡ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עֵינֵ֪י	compound:smixut	of slaves
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יַ֤ד	case	[which are] to
6	יַ֤ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 עֵינֵ֪י	obl	the hand
7	אֲ‍ֽדוֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יַ֤ד	compound:smixut	their master(s)
8	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲ‍ֽדוֹנֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵינֵ֣י	case	like
10	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	3 עֵינֵ֪י	conj	the eyes
11	שִׁפְחָה֮	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a female slave
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 יַ֪ד	case	[which are] to
13	יַ֪ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 עֵינֵ֣י	obl	the hand
14	גְּבִ֫רְתּ	גְּבֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יַ֪ד	compound:smixut	her mistress
15	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גְּבִ֫רְתּ	nmod:poss	her
16	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	23 עַ֝֗ד	parataxis	so
17	עֵ֭ינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 כֵּ֣ן	nsubj	eyes
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 עֵ֭ינֵי	nmod:poss	our
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 יְהוָ֣ה	case	[are] to
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 כֵּ֣ן	obl	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
22	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
23	עַ֝֗ד	עַד	ADP	_	root	root	until
24	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	25 יְּחָנּ	mark	that
25	יְּחָנּ	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 עַ֝֗ד	parataxis	he
26	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 יְּחָנּ	obj	will show favor to us
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְּחָנּ he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵֽנוּ will show favor to us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הָא כְמָא דְמוֹדִיקָן עַיְנֵי עַבְדִין מִיָדַיָא דְרִבּוֹנֵיהוֹן וְהֵיכְמָא דְמוֹדִיקָן עַיְנֵי אַמְתָא מִיָדַיָא דְרִבּוֹנְתָּהָא הֵכְדֵין מְדִיקָן עֵינָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא עַד דִי יָחוּס עֲלָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, as the eyes of servants unto the hand of their master, as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her mistress; so our eyes look unto the LORD our God, until He be gracious unto us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2224.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.123.2/